The Tiahyn Fortress is a unique historical landmark located in the village of Tiahynka, Beryslav district, Kherson region. It was built in the late 14th – early 15th century at the initiative of Grand Duke Vytautas of Lithuania. This site played a key role in medieval trade and military conflicts in southern Ukraine.
Geographical Location
The Tiahyn Fortress was strategically located on the right bank of the Dnipro River, near the confluence of the Tiahynka River. A steep promontory, surrounded by water on three sides, provided natural protection.
This location had several important advantages:
- Control over water routes. The Dnipro River was a major transportation artery connecting the Black Sea region with Kyiv, Lithuania, and Europe. The fortress allowed control over the movement of merchants, military forces, and travelers.
- Proximity to trade routes. Due to its location near key trade routes, the fortress served not only as a defensive stronghold but also as a significant trading port.
Fortress and Historical Events
The Tiahyn Fortress was a key stronghold in the struggle for influence in the region. It frequently changed hands between the Lithuanians, Tatars, Turks, and Cossacks. In 1492, one of the first documented campaigns of the Ukrainian Cossacks took place near Tiahyn, when Prince Bohdan Hlynskyi’s detachment attacked a Tatar ship in the Dnipro estuary.
What’s Interesting for Tourists?
Today, Tiahyn Fortress is a place where visitors can not only see the remnants of ancient walls and towers but also experience the atmosphere of medieval Ukraine. Tourists can enjoy scenic views of the Dnipro River and take a walk along the picturesque banks of the Tiahynka River.
This location is perfect for history tourism enthusiasts, researchers of ancient civilizations, and those seeking new travel routes across Ukraine.
