![\"\"](\"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv23.jpg\")
<\/p>\nPyrohiv is a unique open-air complex that has been preserving examples of traditional folk architecture and lifestyle from most of Ukraine’s ethnocultural regions for many decades.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Creation<\/strong> Transportation and Restoration Process<\/strong> Restoration and Transport<\/strong> Displayed Regions<\/strong> Central Dnieper Region (\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430):<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0441\u044f;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Podillia:<\/strong><\/p>\n In the Carpathians, houses and outbuildings were often combined under one roof or built separately. Fences could be woven, wooden, or stone (often in the form of a rampart lined with thorn). Additionally, storerooms, barns, granaries, stables, pigsties, cellars, sheds, carriage houses, and other structures were erected. Sometimes, the yard was arranged as an enclosure, with all buildings forming a quadrangle that created a closed inner courtyard.<\/p>\n South<\/p>\n Each region is represented by authentic exhibits that illustrate the multifaceted nature of Ukrainian folk architecture.<\/p>\n Materials and Conditions:<\/strong> Typical Ukrainian House:<\/strong> At the entrance to the vestibule<\/strong>, a stove is positioned on one side, with a “mysnyk” (shelf for dishes) on the other. Between the stove and the wall is the “pil” \u2013 a sleeping area. In the “pokutia” (sacred corner), a table with benches and stools is placed, along with household icons adorned with flowers, herbs, and embroidered towels. Other furnishings include decorated chests, hanging rods for clothes, and, if there were infants, a cradle.<\/p>\n Water Mills:<\/strong> Windmills are structurally divided into two types: post mills (kozlovi)<\/strong> and tower mills (shatrovi)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Post mills<\/strong>, considered the older type, were introduced to Ukraine through German influence, which is why they are sometimes called German mills<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Tower mills<\/strong>, which emerged in Holland around 1650, are also known as Dutch mills<\/strong>.<\/p>\n The windmill\u2019s body, including the grain-grinding mechanism, shaft, and sails, is mounted on a fixed base. Rotation is achieved using a long guiding beam that allows the structure to turn around a sturdy post anchored in the ground or on a cross-shaped foundation.<\/p>\n In tower mills<\/strong>, the main body remains stationary (typically octagonal or circular, tapering upwards for stability), while only the roof, along with the sails and shaft, rotates to adjust to the wind direction.<\/p>\n Regardless of type, wind power turns the sails, which transfer motion to a horizontal shaft<\/strong>. Inside the structure, a large wooden gear wheel<\/strong> transmits movement through a spindle mechanism to the upper millstone<\/strong>, while the lower one remains fixed. Grain is fed into a hopper with a chute<\/strong>, and the “konyk” device<\/strong> ensures even distribution by vibrating. The milling fineness is adjusted by raising or lowering the upper millstone.<\/p>\n The open-air museum not only preserves history but also integrates modern recreational activities. Visitors can explore the entire museum by bike<\/strong>, following a designated cycling route<\/strong>, with bicycle rentals<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n Pyrohiv is a unique open-air complex that has been preserving examples of traditional folk architecture and lifestyle from most of Ukraine’s ethnocultural regions for many decades. CreationThe first steps in implementing the project were taken with the involvement of specialists in history, architecture, and ethnography. Thanks to the efforts of state institutions and local communities, … <\/p>\n Continue reading “Pyrohiv”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1325,"parent":320,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1313","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-location","category-73"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["uk","en"],"languages":{"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv04.jpg",768,512,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv04.jpg",768,512,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv04.jpg",768,512,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv04-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv04-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv04.jpg",525,350,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv04.jpg",768,512,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv04.jpg",768,512,false],"twentyseventeen-featured-image":["https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv04.jpg",768,512,false],"twentyseventeen-thumbnail-avatar":["https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv04-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"zmii","author_link":"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/en\/profile\/zmii\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":" Location<\/a>\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Pyrohiv is a unique open-air complex that has been preserving examples of traditional folk architecture and lifestyle from most of Ukraine’s ethnocultural regions for many decades. CreationThe first steps in implementing the project were taken with the involvement of specialists in history, architecture, and ethnography. Thanks to the efforts of state institutions and local communities,…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1313"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1316,"href":"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1313\/revisions\/1316"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
The first steps in implementing the project were taken with the involvement of specialists in history, architecture, and ethnography. Thanks to the efforts of state institutions and local communities, the search, documentation, and evacuation of unique structures from various corners of Ukraine was initiated. The buildings were carefully dismantled, transported, and restored at the new location while preserving their authenticity as much as possible. The museum was officially opened in the 1960s\u201370s, and since then it has been continuously enriched with new exhibits.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv18.jpg\")
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Buildings were dismantled into individual components, enabling their transport from remote villages and regions. Once at the museum site, restoration work was carried out while preserving the original materials and structural integrity.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv37.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv38.jpg\")
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Experts meticulously restored each structure, preserving the authenticity of its form, finishes, and decorative elements. Authentic household items, craft workshop equipment (including drive mechanisms powered by a wheel turned by a horse), agricultural tools, furniture, icons, and more were also transported.<\/p>\n
The Pyrohiv Museum features examples of traditional architecture from most regions of Ukraine. Among them, the following stands out:<\/p>\n
Photos showcase typical Ukrainian houses with thatched roofs, stone churches, and outbuildings. They reflect the enduring traditions of rural life and a modest approach to decoration.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv31.jpg\")
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The architecture of residential and utility buildings is shaped by natural and climatic conditions. The main materials are clay, wood, reed, and stone. In forested areas, wood is predominantly used; in the steppe, clay, straw, and stone prevail; while in the forest-steppe, a mix of materials is employed.<\/p>\n
Despite regional differences, the characteristic Ukrainian house is a three-part structure with an entrance on the southern side. The entrance leads into a vestibule, from which one section forms the “svitlytsia” (main living area) and the other a pantry. Partitions separating the rooms are known as “vankyr” (hidden rooms) and “hytia”\/”hytka” (annexes).<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv33.jpg\")
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<\/p>\nMills<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Appearing in the 12th century, they are classified into overflow (nalivni)<\/strong> and underflow (pidlyvni)<\/strong> types, with the former being more common. Like windmills, they became a significant part of the local landscape.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv28.jpg\")
<\/p>\nWindmills<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Post Mills<\/strong><\/h4>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv10.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv19.jpg\")
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<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv25-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\nTower Mills<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Working Principle<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\nCycling Route in Pyrohiv<\/strong><\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/dniprohills.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pyrohiv777701.jpg\")
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"